Four years ago, I worked tirelessly for Howard Dean's presidential campaign as a Meetup leader, organizer, and canvasser in Michigan. Probably the biggest obstacle we faced -- pre-scream, anyway -- was the notion of "electability." I remember being so frustrated because I never could understand why so many people believed Gov. Dean was "unelectable," when I knew full well that not only was he "electable," but in fact he was the best person for the job of president.
Now as we approach 2008, presumably four years older, four years wiser, and four years more disgusted with the unconscionably destructive behavior of the Bush crime syndicate, we are encountering the "electability" meme again. And it's just as vague and inscrutable as ever.
What does it mean for a candidate to be, or not to be, electable? And, more to the point, how does one get to be electable, and can a candidate overcome the perception that he or she is not electable?
My personal struggle with the concept of electability arises as I try to determine whom, if anyone, I will endorse for the Democratic presidential nomination and, specifically, for the Florida Democratic primary. Ultimately, my beliefs and ideals are probably most closely aligned with those of Dennis Kucinich, but I have been most outspoken in my support of positions taken by John Edwards. Try as I might, I have found it difficult to overcome the feeling that Kucinich is not "electable." And I'm upset with myself when I think that way. I mean, in theory, isn't
every candidate electable? Well, yes, by definition ... if you use a literal definition of the word as "capable of being elected," that is, of garnering enough votes to win.
But I think "electability" has taken on a meaning rife with subtext these days. To be "electable" means more than the ability to get the most votes. In short, it means having the charisma to draw regular positive (or at least neutral) media coverage. It means avoiding the label of "crazy" or "fringe" or "radical." And, most of all, it means having that
je ne sais quoi that says, yes, I can see this person as president.
I admit that I have an easier time envisioning John Edwards in the Oval Office than Dennis Kucinich, but I can't really articulate why that is. I have been loath to say that Kucinich is unelectable, but at the same time, I have no problem describing Ron Paul with the same word.
Sadly, I do believe the media, particularly television, plays a disproportionately significant role in establishing whether or not a candidate is electable. I have little doubt that, for example, television would have helped the charismatic and mellifluous (albeit quite short) Stephen Douglas win the 1860 presidential election over Abraham Lincoln, whose shy demeanor, reedy speaking voice, gangly and awkward appearance, and deranged wife would not have played well on TV, to say the least. But would anyone today say Lincoln, one of our greatest presidents, wasn't "electable?" Indeed, American history is full of such examples, from "confirmed bachelor" James Buchanan versus dashing trailblazer John C. Fremont in 1856 to morbidly obese bureaucrat William Howard Taft versus oratorical genius (and two-time loser) William Jennings Bryan in 1908 and wheelchair-bound Franklin D. Roosevelt in declining health defeating popular, handsome Republican Thomas E. Dewey in 1944.
I don't think the concept of "electability" is healthy for America, but unfortunately I think it's here to stay. And so, while I battle my own feelings about the electability of candidates I truly admire, we will continue to get the most telegenic candidates and not necessarily the most qualified ones.
Labels: 2008, Democrats, Dennis Kucinich, electability, Howard Dean, John Edwards, personal, Ron Paul