Perhaps I'm reaching here, but certain Republican women seem to be taking self-loathing to new levels, and Republican men -- in Congress, anyway -- are finding even more ways to be misogynistic.
The Equal Rights Amendment, which fell short of ratification in several incarnations in the 20th Century,
may be back with a Democratic majority in Congress. And the Republicans are falling all over themselves trying to back away from it.
In 1971 and 1972 the amendment swept through Congress, with votes of 354-24 in the House and 84-8 in the Senate. Over the next five years 35 states ratified the measure, but even with extension of the seven-year deadline for action to 10 years, no other states concurred. The first ERA was introduced in Congress in 1923, three years after women got the vote. The last ERA-related vote was in 1983.
The new version has less than 200 original co-sponsors in the 435-member House, and one of them, Rep. Ralph Hall (news, bio, voting record), R-Texas, dropped off the day after it was introduced, leaving only eight GOP signatures on it. In the Senate, the measure has only 21 sponsors, none of them a Republican. Constitutional amendments must be approved by two-thirds majorities in the House and Senate and then be ratified by three-fourths of state legislature.
O'Neill says those numbers reflect that Republicans are "farther to the right than they were in the 1970s."
Conservative groups have been quick to mobilize their opposition, underlining the abortion and same-sex marriage issues that resonate with Republican lawmakers.
"We believe the ERA is dead," said Jessica Echard, executive director of Eagle Forum, the conservative grass-roots group founded in 1972 by Phyllis Schlafly as she led the fight against the original ERA. "We'll see if Congress really wants to get back into this."
Among the main opposing arguments in that Vietnam War era, besides the images of men and women having to share bathrooms, was that the ERA would subject women to the military draft.
The draft issue "is still very much alive" in today's wartime America, Echard said, as are concerns that an ERA would be used to codify abortion and same-sex marriage rights.
A proliferation of female doctors, lawyers and stockbrokers and the fact that women now receive nearly 60 percent of college degrees show that women don't need an ERA to succeed, she added.
First of all, take a look at those numbers again. In the early 1970s, Congress voted for the ERA by a more than ten-to-one margin. Today, they're pulling teeth trying to get co-sponsors (which, I recognize, is not the same as voting, but still ...), and the sponsor list is overwhelmingly dominated by Democrats.
That last fact could lead to some interesting decisions by Republic members of Congress:
With Democrats controlling Congress for the first time in a dozen years, "prospects are better now than they have been in a very very long time," Terry O'Neill, executive director of the National Council of Women's Organizations, said after the constitutional amendment was introduced in the Senate and House last week.
Rep. Jerrold Nadler, D-N.Y., chairman of the House Judiciary subcommittee on the Constitution, said he plans hearings on the modern-day ERA. Sponsors said their goal is to get House and Senate votes on it before 2009.
"I would love for the American people to see who votes against women's equality," said O'Neill.
So would I, Terry, so would I.
But the Republicans are terrified that equal rights for women might be used as (gasp!) a justification for funding "tax-funded abortions on demand," since certain
procedures for men can be paid in whole or in part by the federal government. (Of course, men neither seek nor undergo abortions. That might be a relevant point.)
There are plenty of other reasons why an ERA is a good idea:
Rep. Carolyn Maloney, D-N.Y., who has sponsored ERA proposals in six different sessions of Congress[,] noted that women still get only 77 cents for every dollar that men are paid, that only 3 percent of federal contracts go to women-owned firms, and that the poverty rate of older women in nearly twice that of older men.
Without a "clear and stricter judicial standard on sex discrimination," women are in danger of losing ground, she said, citing challenges to Title IX, the federal law that opened academic and sports opportunities for women, and compensation for the families of 9/11-victims.
It's an equal rights issue and has nothing to do with abortion, Maloney said.
I don't think your typical self-loathing Republican woman truly opposes an ERA because of abortion. I think it's just that they see it as a threat to their housewifey ways, in much the same way as gay marriage is supposed to be a threat to the institution of marriage. Look, I fucked up my own marriage just fine, thank you very much, and gay marriage had nothing to do with it. Likewise, Republican women, allowing women equality under the law won't damage your June Cleaver world. In fact, if nothing else, it might keep some women busy enough that they won't have nearly enough time to have affairs with your husbands.
So, congratulations to self-loathing Republican women everywhere: this
Blast Off! Daily
Schadenfreude is for you!
Labels: ERA, Republicans, schadenfreude, women's rights